11 common psychological issues of seafarer
As a seafarer, you face numerous challenges on a daily basis, from the physical demands of working on a ship to being away from loved ones for extended periods of time. But the psychological toll of life at sea can be just as impactful, if not more so. In this blog post, we’ll discuss 11 common psychological issues faced by seafarers, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). By understanding these challenges, we can better support seafarers in their mental health and well-being. Whether you are a seafarer yourself, or a loved one or friend of someone in the maritime industry, it’s important to be aware of these common issues and seek support if needed.
Being single

Being single and away from loved ones for long periods of time can be a common psychological issue for many seafarers. Being away from family, friends, and partners for months at a time can take a significant toll on one’s mental health, leading to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and depression. This can be compounded by the challenges of living and working in close quarters with a diverse group of people, including language barriers, cultural differences, and limited personal space.
Additionally, seafarers may face challenges in maintaining meaningful relationships due to their unique work schedule and the time and distance constraints of life at sea. It’s important for seafarers to seek support and find healthy ways to cope with these challenges, whether through connecting with others on the ship, staying in touch with loved ones at home, or seeking professional counseling services.
To address this issue, it’s important for seafarers to have access to resources and support services that can help them manage their feelings of loneliness and maintain social connections. This can include:
- Communication with loved ones: Keeping in touch with family and friends can help maintain social connections and provide a sense of support and comfort.
- Online communities: Joining online communities and forums can provide a way to connect with others and engage in social activities, such as virtual gaming or discussions.
- Support services: Seeking support from mental health professionals, such as therapists or counselors, can provide a safe and confidential environment to discuss feelings of loneliness and explore coping strategies.
- Engaging in hobbies and interests: Pursuing hobbies and interests can provide a sense of purpose and fulfillment, as well as a way to connect with others who share similar interests.
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
Feeling unsafe
Feeling unsafe can be a common psychological issue for many seafarers, as it can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and mental health. The maritime industry can expose seafarers to a variety of safety risks, including harsh weather conditions, equipment malfunctions, and security threats.
Additionally, seafarers may experience feelings of danger while working in high-risk areas, such as war zones or piracy-prone waters. This can lead to feelings of stress, anxiety, and fear, which can significantly impact a seafarer’s mental health.
To address this issue, it’s important for seafarers to have access to resources and support services that can help them manage their feelings of safety and security. This can include:
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
- Safety training and resources: Providing access to safety training and resources, such as emergency response planning and security awareness, can help seafarers feel more prepared and in control in case of an emergency or security threat.
- Communication channels: Encouraging open communication channels and creating a culture of openness and trust on board can help seafarers feel more supported and less isolated.
- Support from colleagues: Building strong relationships and social connections with colleagues can provide a sense of support and comfort, and help mitigate feelings of insecurity.
- Mental health services: Seeking support from mental health professionals, such as therapists or counselors, can provide a safe and confidential environment to discuss feelings of insecurity and explore coping strategies.
Exposure to noise/vibration

Exposure to noise and vibration can be a common psychological issue for many seafarers, as it can lead to physical and mental health problems. Life at sea can be loud and vibrating, with constant exposure to engine noise, machinery sounds, and the movement of the ship. This exposure can lead to physical health problems such as hearing loss, headaches, and sleep disturbance, which can in turn impact a seafarer’s overall well-being and mental health. Additionally, exposure to noise and vibration can lead to feelings of stress, anxiety, and irritation, which can contribute to poor mental health.
To address this issue, it’s important for seafarers to have access to resources and support services that can help them manage their exposure to noise and vibration. This can include:
- Engineering solutions: Implementing engineering solutions, such as soundproofing, to reduce the impact of noise and vibration on board can help minimize exposure and improve well-being.
- Hearing protection: Providing access to hearing protection, such as earplugs, can help reduce exposure to noise and protect against hearing damage.
- Stress management techniques: Engaging in stress management techniques, such as mindfulness, meditation, or yoga, can help reduce the impact of noise and vibration on mental health and well-being.
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
- Support from colleagues: Building strong relationships and social connections with colleagues can provide a sense of support and comfort, and help mitigate feelings of stress and anxiety related to exposure to noise and vibration.
Poor physical health
Poor physical health can be a common psychological issue for many seafarers, as it can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and mental health. Life at sea can be physically demanding, with long hours, exposure to the elements, and limited access to proper nutrition and exercise. These factors can lead to physical health problems such as fatigue, chronic pain, and injury, which can in turn contribute to feelings of stress, anxiety, and depression. Additionally, the limited access to medical care and treatment options while at sea can further exacerbate these issues and impact a seafarer’s overall quality of life.
To address this issue, it’s important for seafarers to have access to resources and support services that can help them manage their physical health. This can include:
- Access to medical care: Providing access to medical care, such as regular health checks and medical treatment, can help identify and address any physical health issues and improve well-being.
- Healthy lifestyle support: Encouraging and promoting a healthy lifestyle, such as regular exercise, healthy eating habits, and adequate sleep, can help improve physical health and well-being.
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
- Workplace modifications: Implementing workplace modifications, such as ergonomic furniture and equipment, can help reduce the physical demands of work and improve physical health.
- Support from colleagues: Building strong relationships and social connections with colleagues can provide a sense of support and comfort, and help mitigate feelings of stress and anxiety related to physical health.
Long working hours
Long working hours can be a common psychological issue for many seafarers, as it can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and mental health. Life at sea often involves long hours of work and limited personal time, which can lead to feelings of exhaustion and burnout. Additionally, the lack of a clear work-life balance can result in feelings of stress, anxiety, and decreased job satisfaction. Long working hours can also impact a seafarer’s physical health, leading to sleep disturbance, fatigue, and decreased energy levels.
To address this issue, it’s important for seafarers to have access to resources and support services that can help them manage the demands of their work schedule. This can include:
- Adequate rest: Encouraging and promoting adequate rest, such as regular sleep and breaks, can help reduce the impact of long working hours on physical and mental health.
- Work-life balance: Encouraging a work-life balance, such as taking time for hobbies and interests, can help reduce the impact of long working hours on mental health and well-being.
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
- Support from colleagues: Building strong relationships and social connections with colleagues can provide a sense of support and comfort, and help mitigate feelings of stress and anxiety related to long working hours.
- Workplace modifications: Implementing workplace modifications, such as flexible work arrangements, can help reduce the demands of work and improve work-life balance.
High job demands
High job demands can be a common psychological issue for many seafarers, as it can lead to feelings of stress, burnout, and decreased well-being. The demands of life at sea can be intense, including long hours, physically demanding work, and limited personal time. These demands can result in feelings of exhaustion and overwhelmed, and can contribute to a range of mental health problems, including depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbance. Additionally, high job demands can lead to feelings of inadequacy and decreased confidence, which can further impact a seafarer’s mental health and well-being.
To address this issue, it’s important for seafarers to have access to resources and support services that can help them manage the demands of their work. This can include:
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
- Stress management techniques: Encouraging the use of stress management techniques, such as mindfulness and relaxation techniques, can help reduce the impact of high job demands on mental health and well-being.
- Support from colleagues: Building strong relationships and social connections with colleagues can provide a sense of support and comfort, and help mitigate feelings of stress and anxiety related to high job demands.
- Workplace modifications: Implementing workplace modifications, such as flexible work arrangements, can help reduce the demands of work and improve work-life balance.
- Communication and feedback: Encouraging open and effective communication, as well as providing regular feedback, can help manage job demands and improve mental health.
Night/irregular shifts
Night or irregular shifts can be a common psychological issue for many seafarers, as it can have a significant impact on their overall well-being and mental health. The demands of life at sea often involve working irregular hours, including night shifts, which can result in sleep disturbance and fatigue. Additionally, the disruption of the body’s natural circadian rhythm can lead to feelings of stress, anxiety, and decreased job satisfaction. Night or irregular shifts can also impact a seafarer’s physical health, leading to decreased energy levels, decreased cognitive function, and decreased immune system function.
To address this issue, it’s important for seafarers to have access to resources and support services that can help them manage the demands of their work schedule. This can include:
- Adequate rest: Encouraging and promoting adequate rest, such as regular sleep and breaks, can help reduce the impact of night and irregular shifts on physical and mental health.
- Light exposure: Implementing strategies to regulate exposure to light, such as wearing light-blocking curtains and using light boxes, can help regulate the body’s circadian rhythm and improve sleep quality.
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
- Support from colleagues: Building strong relationships and social connections with colleagues can provide a sense of support and comfort, and help mitigate feelings of stress and anxiety related to night and irregular shifts.
- Workplace modifications: Implementing workplace modifications, such as flexible work arrangements, can help reduce the demands of work and improve work-life balance.
Poor sleep
Poor sleep is a common psychological issue for many seafarers, as it can have a significant impact on physical and mental health. Poor sleep can result from a variety of factors, including night and irregular shifts, exposure to noise and vibration, high job demands, and feelings of stress and anxiety. The consequences of poor sleep can include decreased cognitive function, decreased mood, increased risk of depression, and increased risk of physical health problems.
To address the issue of poor sleep in seafarers, there are several strategies that can be implemented:
- Regulating exposure to light: Implementing strategies to regulate exposure to light, such as wearing light-blocking curtains and using light boxes, can help regulate the body’s circadian rhythm and improve sleep quality.
- Relaxation techniques: Practicing relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, meditation, and yoga, can help reduce stress and promote better sleep.
- Sleep aids: Utilizing sleep aids, such as earplugs and eye masks, can help reduce exposure to noise and light and promote better sleep.
- Exercise: Incorporating regular exercise into daily routines can help improve sleep quality and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.
- Sleep hygiene: Promoting good sleep hygiene, such as maintaining a regular sleep schedule, creating a sleep-conducive environment, and avoiding screens before bedtime, can help improve sleep quality.
- Employee assistance programs: Many employers and ship operators offer employee assistance programs, which can provide access to mental health resources, support services, and counseling services.
- Support from colleagues: Building strong relationships and social connections with colleagues can provide a sense of support and comfort, and help mitigate feelings of stress and anxiety related to poor sleep.
Poor team cohesion
Poor team cohesion is a common psychological issue among seafarers, as it can have a negative impact on their well-being and job satisfaction. Team cohesion refers to the degree of unity and cooperation among team members, and it is an important factor in creating a positive work environment and reducing stress and anxiety. When team cohesion is poor, seafarers may experience feelings of isolation, low morale, and decreased job satisfaction, which can in turn lead to decreased productivity and increased risk of psychological distress.
There are several strategies that can be used to address poor team cohesion among seafarers:
- Promote open communication: Encouraging open and honest communication between team members can help build trust, reduce conflict, and improve team cohesion.
- Encourage teamwork and collaboration: Offering opportunities for team members to work together on projects and tasks can help build relationships and foster a sense of cooperation and unity.
- Provide opportunities for social interaction and team building: Offering opportunities for team members to interact outside of work, such as through social events and activities, can help build relationships and foster a sense of community.
- Provide resources and support services: Providing access to resources and support services, such as employee assistance programs and counseling services, can help mitigate the effects of poor team cohesion and promote well-being among team members.
- Promote a culture of mental health and well-being: Promoting a culture of mental health and well-being on board can help reduce stigma and encourage team members to seek help when needed, which can in turn help improve team cohesion.
- Provide training and education: Providing training and education on the importance of team cohesion and the skills needed to work effectively as a team can help improve team performance and foster a sense of unity among team members.
- Foster leadership and accountability: Encouraging strong leadership and accountability among team members can help improve performance and foster a positive work environment, which can in turn improve team cohesion.
Poor perception of management
Poor perception of management is a common psychological issue among seafarers, as it can have a negative impact on their well-being and job satisfaction. When seafarers have a negative perception of their management, they may feel disrespected, unappreciated, and unsupported, which can lead to decreased job satisfaction, decreased morale, and increased risk of psychological distress.
Poor perception of management can be caused by a number of factors, such as lack of communication and transparency, poor leadership, and lack of support for seafarers. It can also be exacerbated by long working hours, high job demands, and exposure to stressful and challenging work environments.
There are several strategies that can be used to address poor perception of management among seafarers:
- Improve communication: Encourage open and honest communication between management and seafarers, and provide opportunities for seafarers to share their perspectives and concerns.
- Foster transparency: Foster a culture of transparency by providing regular updates on company policies and procedures, and by openly addressing issues and concerns raised by seafarers.
- Encourage feedback and input: Provide opportunities for seafarers to provide feedback and input, and actively seek out and act on their suggestions and concerns.
- Invest in leadership development: Invest in leadership development and training to improve management practices and to help build a positive work environment.
- Promote a positive work environment: Foster a positive work environment by promoting teamwork, collaboration, and a sense of community among seafarers.
- Provide support and resources: Provide access to resources and support services, such as employee assistance programs and counseling services, to help mitigate the effects of poor perception of management and promote well-being among seafarers.
- Regularly evaluate management practices: Regularly evaluate and assess management practices, and make changes as needed to improve the work environment and support the well-being of seafarers.
Poor social support
Poor social support is a common psychological issue among seafarers, as they often spend long periods of time away from their families and communities. This can lead to feelings of isolation, loneliness, and stress, which can negatively impact their mental health and well-being.
Seafarers may experience poor social support for several reasons, including limited opportunities for social interaction on board, limited access to communication and technology, and limited access to mental health and well-being resources.
There are several strategies that can be used to address poor social support among seafarers:
- Promote social interaction: Provide opportunities for social interaction and recreation on board, such as organized sports and games, movie nights, and group meals.
- Facilitate communication: Provide access to communication and technology, such as email, video conferencing, and social media, to help seafarers stay connected with their loved ones and communities.
- Encourage support networks: Encourage the development of support networks among seafarers, such as informal groups and clubs, and provide opportunities for them to connect with each other and share experiences.
- Offer mental health resources: Provide access to mental health resources and support services, such as employee assistance programs and counseling services, to help mitigate the effects of poor social support and promote well-being among seafarers.
- Promote a positive work environment: Foster a positive work environment by promoting teamwork, collaboration, and a sense of community among seafarers.
- Provide support for families: Provide support for families of seafarers, including regular updates on their well-being, access to counseling and support services, and opportunities for families to connect with each other.
- Regularly evaluate social support initiatives: Regularly evaluate and assess social support initiatives and make changes as needed to improve the work environment and support the well-being of seafarers.
Read the related post:- 21-22 THE BEST AND CHALLENGING PART OF MARINE ENGINEER LIFE ON SHIPS AND ON LAND
Blog Conclusion
In conclusion, common psychological issues among seafarers are a significant concern that should not be overlooked. Factors such as being single, poor physical health, exposure to noise and vibration, feeling unsafe, high job demands, long working hours, night or irregular shifts, poor sleep, poor team cohesion, poor perception of management, and poor social support can all contribute to the development of psychological distress among seafarers.